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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">spir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Spiraeanthus</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spiraeanthus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3079-6245</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.71130/3079-6245-2025-4-3-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">spir-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Техногендiк экожүйелердегі шырғанақтың генетикалық алуандығы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Техногендiк экожүйелердегі шырғанақтың генетикалық алуандығы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадманова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Шадманова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Алматы</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laura_shadmanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агынгалиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Агынгалиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Алматы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токен</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Токен</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Алматы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситпаева</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ситпаева</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Алматы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции»; Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">РГП «Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции»; Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП «Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">РГП «Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шадманова Л.Ш., Агынгалиева А.М., Токен А.И., Ситпаева Г.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шадманова Л.Ш., Агынгалиева А.М., Токен А.И., Ситпаева Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шадманова Л.Ш., Агынгалиева А.М., Токен А.И., Ситпаева Г.Т.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.botsad.kz/jour/article/view/83">https://journal.botsad.kz/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>   Генетическое разнообразие является ключевым показателем эволюционного развития, адаптивности и долгосрочного выживания вида, поэтому его сохранение и изучение остаётся важной задачей. Облепиха крушиновидная (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), традиционно используемая человеком и обладающая высоким содержанием биологически активных веществ, приобретает всё большее экономическое значение. В исследовании оценено генетическое разнообразие H. rhamnoides в техногенных зонах Северного Казахстана с использованием ISSR-маркеров. Семена собраны из двух популяций Пригородного лесничества Костанайской области. ISSR-анализ выявил высокий уровень полиморфизма в пределах популяций (87 %) и более низкий между ними (13 %). Кластеризация UPGMA показала различия как между популяциями, так и внутри них, что отражает их неоднородное происхождение и возможность перекрёстного опыления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Genetic diversity is a key indicator of a species’ evolutionary development, adaptability, and long-term survival, making its conservation and study an important scientific task. Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), traditionally used for centuries and valued for its high content of bioactive compounds, is gaining increasing economic significance. This study assessed the genetic diversity of H. rhamnoides in technogenic zones of Northern Kazakhstan using ISSR markers. Seeds were collected from two populations in the Prigorodnoye forestry of the Kostanay region. ISSR analysis revealed a high level of polymorphism within populations (87 %) and a lower level between them (13 %). UPGMA clustering showed genetic differences both between and within populations, indicating heterogeneous origins and possible cross-pollination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическое разнообразие</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>облепиха крушиновидная</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>Sea buckthorn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radionov A. The states of forest genetic resourses in the SEC region. The Republic of Kazakhstan Country Report Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Ankara. – 2013. – P. 147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radionov A. The states of forest genetic resourses in the SEC region. 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